A simple aloe vera mouth rinse can help protect against gingivitis. [Photo: Bigstock]

Q&A: Natural treatments for gingivitis

18 September, 2017

Q – Are there any effective natural remedies for gingivitis?

 

A – Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, which if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss. It’s a common dental problem and its symptoms include red, swollen, inflamed gums that may feel tender or bleed when a person brushes their teeth.

It’s important to treat gingivitis as soon as it appears and the good news is that there are a number of natural remedies which you can use at home to keep gums healthy. Here’s some options that will help.

Salt water

Salt water is one of the oldest healing remedies and modern research has shown that rinsing the mouth with a saltwater solution can relieve inflamed gums caused by gingivitis. Salt water is antiseptic and anti-inflammatory and it is something that anybody can make and use at home.

Add 1 tsp of sea salt to a short tumblerful of boiled water that has been allowed to cool until it is lukewarm. Stir until the salt is dissolved and use switch through and rinse out the mouth before sitting the solution out. When symptoms are acute do this 3 times a day.

Make a mouthwash

This minty mouth wash is both healing and antiseptic when used regularly. To make about 10mls you will need:

  • 1 tbl dried peppermint leaves
  • 100ml (3 ½ al oz) mineral water
  • 1stp table salt
  • 1tbl aloe vera juice
  • 1tbsp glycerine
  • 10 drops peppermint essential oil
  • 2 drops tea tree essential oil
  • 1 drop myrrh essential oil

Method

1. Make an infusion with the dried peppermint and boiled water

2. Filter the dried herb into a mixing bowl

3. Dissolve the salt in the hot infusion, add aloe vera juice and glycerine

4. Add the essential oils

5. Pour into sterilised bottle and leave to cool before applying lid

Shake well before each use and use twice a day to rinse after brushing teeth.

Oil pulling

Try using coconut oil as an oral rinse to help reducing bacteria, control plaque, fighting tooth decay and gum infection.  A traditional method is called ‘oil pulling’ has been shown to reduce plaque and signs of gingivitis when used regularly. Studies have also shown that oil pulling is as effective as chlorohexidine for bad breath.

To do this, take a couple of tablespoons of coconut oil, melt in your mouth (this will happen quickly) and then swish the oil through your teeth and around your mouth for 20 minutes before spitting out. No need to rinse afterwards.

Probiotics

Probiotics are living microorganisms, principally bacteria that are safe for human consumption and have beneficial effects on human health. Using them to improve dental health is a relatively new area of exploration, though it is increasingly being considered as an answer to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

One 2009 review found the weight of the evidence showed the following benefits:

  • Probiotics incorporated into dairy products were able to neutralise acidic conditions in the mouth and interfere with cariogenic (cavity-causing) bacteria.
  • Patients with periodontal disease who used chewing gum or lozenges containing probiotics saw their periodontal status improve.
  • Probiotics in gargling solutions or gum inhibit the production of volatile sulphur compounds that contribute to bad breath.

Previous research has suggested that the probiotic L. reuteri Prodentis can inhibit plaque and have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects that could make it useful in maintain health teeth and gums, though not all studies have found a positive effect.

In 2014 scientists found that a probiotic lozenge containing cultures of  Lactobacillus rhamnosusGG (LGG) and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 (BB-12) reduced the number of streptococci (bacteria associated with gum disease) in the mouth.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera is the oldest medicinal plant that has maintained its popularity over the course of time. It is widely known for its medicinal uses in wound healing, as an analgesic, and for its anti-inflammatory properties.

In one 2013 study people who rinsed twice a day with 10ml of aloe vera mouthwash had less inflammation in their gums than those who did not use the aloe. In another 2016 study aloe mouthwash was as effective as 0.2% chlorhexidine in preventing dental plaques. In this study the participants rinsed with 10mls of 100% aloe juice. You can also make a good everyday mouthwash by using 2 parts aloe to 1 part water. Mix as required and use 1-2 times daily.

Myrrh

Myrrh’s antiseptic properties make it an excellent mouthwash ingredient to treat infection or inflammation including mouth ulcers, sore throat, bleeding inflamed gums, bad breath and thrush. As a result some natural toothpastes and mouthwashes now incorporate myrrh into their ingredients.

A review conducted by Egyptian researchers, concluded that myrrh “is one of the most effective herbal medicines in the world for sore throats, canker sores and gingivitis.”

You can get the benefits of myrrh by simply adding a 2 drops of the essential oil to 60ml of warm water and use this to swish through your mouth. Do not swallow.

Preventing gingivitis

In addition to remedies to help soothe gingivitis it is important to practice good dental hygiene to keep it from occurring in the first place. Make sure you:

  • brush your teeth for 2 minutes, twice daily
  • floss daily to remove food particles that lead to bacteria and plaque build-up
  • quit or avoid smoking as this can raise the risk of gingivitis – and other health issues
  • use a medium to soft-bristled toothbrush and replace it regularly
  • use an electric toothbrush if possible
  • visit your dentist regularly for a good clean and check-up

Finally… check the ingredients in your toothpaste.

Many commercial toothpastes contain harsh detergents which can cause inflamed gums. Ingredients like silica, a common abrasive powder found in toothpaste, s can build up under the surface of the gums causing granulomas – small nodules of inflamed tissue – that can mimic gingivitis. This inflammation can leave the gums more vulnerable to infection.

Antibacterials like triclosan are not only irritants they can encourage bacterial resistance, making gingivitis even harder to treat.

There are many excellent natural toothpastes on the market some of which include helpful ingredients such as aloe vera and myrrh. Try swapping your old toothpaste for one of these.