Photo of food packaging
The toxic chemicals used to make all kinds of food packaging can leech into food, posing a danger to human health

Food packaging chemicals a danger to health

24 February, 2014

Natural Health News — The synthetic chemicals used in the packaging, storage, and processing of foodstuffs might be harmful to human health over the long term, scientists warn.

This is because most of these substances are not inert and can leach into the foods we eat, say environmental scientists in a commentary in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

Despite the fact that some of these chemicals are regulated, people who eat packaged or processed foods are likely to be chronically exposed to low levels of these substances throughout their lives, say the authors.

And far too little is known about their long term impact, including at crucial stages of human development, such as in the womb, which is “surely not justified on scientific grounds,” the authors claim.

Known toxins

The scientists point out that lifelong exposure to food contact materials(FCMs) – substances used in packaging, storage, processing, or preparation equipment – “is a cause for concern for several reasons.”

These include the fact that known toxicants, such as formaldehyde, a cancer causing substance, are legally used in these materials. Formaldehyde is widely present, albeit at low levels, in plastic bottles used for fizzy drinks and melamine tableware.

In addition other chemicals known to disrupt hormone production also crop up in FCMs, including bisphenol A, tributyltin, triclosan, and phthalates.

Regulators and politicians fiddle while Rome burns

“Whereas the science for some of these substances is being debated and policy makers struggle to satisfy the needs of stakeholders, consumers remain exposed to these chemicals daily, mostly unknowingly,” the authors point out.

The commentary points out that the total number of known chemical substances used intentionally in FCMs exceeds 4000.

Furthermore, potential cellular changes caused by FCMs, and in particular, those with the capacity to disrupt hormones, are not even being considered in routine toxicology analysis, which prompts the authors to suggest that this “casts serious doubts on the adequacy of chemical regulatory procedures.”

An urgent problem

Establishing potential cause and effect as a result of lifelong and largely invisible exposure to FCMs is not an easy task, largely because there are no unexposed populations to compare with. There are also likely to be wide differences in exposure levels among individuals and across certain population groups.

This doesn’t alter the fact that some sort of population-based assessment and monitoring are urgently needed to tease out any potential links between food contact chemicals and chronic conditions like cancer, obesity, diabetes, neurological and inflammatory disorders, particularly given the known role of environmental pollutants, they argue.

“Since most foods are packaged, and the entire population is likely to be exposed, it is of utmost importance that gaps in knowledge are reliably and rapidly filled,” they urge.